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Eco Village - Long Island
An initiative to establish a sustainable, multi-racial, socio-economically diverse affordable housing development in Suffolk County
Prepared by Paul Arfin, President
Intergenerational Strategies
232-1262
igstrats@optonline.net
www.igstrats.org
Need: Long Island’s Ecological Conditions
- Projections show that by 2012, just six years from now, Long Island will be completely built out, which will mean fewer open spaces and more traffic and environmental problems.
- Gasoline from cars and pesticides pollute runoff that drains into the Island's aquifers, making some wells unusable. And over-pumping has pulled salt water into the underground freshwater pools.
- The runoff also has depleted the Sound of oxygen in some areas. And effluents from sewage treatment plants have spiked nitrogen levels in the Sound, making it difficult for fish to breathe. In 1987, oxygen levels in some places dropped almost to zero.
- The quality of our drinking water depends on how Long Island’s land is used. The more land used for homes lawns, agriculture, business and industry, the greater the contamination of our aquifers.
Need: Social Conditions
- Long Island has the seventh least affordable occupancy costs in the United States.
- Long Island has seen a decline in the number of white residents. The Island was home to 62,000 fewer whites in 2005, compared with 2000, a 3 percent decrease. In the same period, the number of Hispanics grew to 57,000, a 20 percent increase. Blacks and Asians have also grown in number.
- Nassau and Suffolk Counties comprise the third most segregated region in the U.S. when measuring Black-White residential segregation in suburban areas of all metropolitan regions.
Project Description
Eco Village - Long Island, a cohousing community, will be modeled upon the successful fifteen-year old Eco Village in Ithaca, New York. Eco Village, a development of sixty residences in two neighborhoods, is an intergenerational, socio-economically diverse community. The community’s attractive buildings are densely clustered and oriented to face due south to maximize solar gain; have roof overhangs to reduce solar gain during summers; earth berms are used to maximize efficiency of the boilers; walls are super-insulated; use recovery heat insulators; have double and triple-glazed windows; and a quarter of them generate their own electricity from solar panels.
Eco Village - Ithaca grows a good deal of its own food; residents compost their garbage; the amount of water used is reduced due to the use of toilets that only use 1.5 gallons of water per flush; and the community has an active recycling program. The community garden and family gardens use water that is redirected from roof drains.
The community’s “ecological footprint” is at least 40 percent less than that of typical U.S. neighborhoods in terms of the use of gas and electricity.
We believe that:
- There is a population of residents that care about the sustainability of Long Island’s environment and are willing to live in a community dedicated to this purpose.
- There is a population of residents who oppose racial segregation and are prepared to reside in a racially and culturally diverse community.
- There is a population of older residents that wish to down-size and live in a sustainable, intergenerational, diverse community.
- There are housing developers on Long Island that wish to establish a housing development dedicated to these objectives.
- There is available public land on which to construct this housing at prices that are affordable to low and middle class families.
- Recent surveys reveal growing public understanding of Long Island’s critical need for affordable housing and the importance of protecting our environment.
Eco villages, clustered in various areas of Long Island, are envisioned. Each Eco Village will have a distinct character, architecture, and local economy and would contain a common house; a recycling and composting area; an organic garden; open space and other facilities and services that meet community needs.
Condos with one-to-four bedrooms and detached single-family homes will be clustered on the property so as to leave lots of border areas. Common houses include space for socialization, meal sharing, meetings, a guest room, a nurse’s station, laundry, kitchen, and workshops. Residents will be expected to provide monthly community service time. Residents’ sales of housing units will require interviews by community residents to assure that new residents understand the expectations required to live in Eco Village Long Island.
Eco Village – Long Island will share the six main characteristics of cohousing communities.
1. PARTICIPATORY PROCESS. Future residents participate in the design of the community so that it meets their needs. Some cohousing communities are initiated or driven by a developer, which may actually make it easier for more future residents to participate. However, a well-designed, pedestrian-oriented community without resident participation in the planning may be "cohousing-inspired," but it is not a cohousing community.
2. NEIGHBORHOOD DESIGN. The physical layout and orientation of the buildings encourages a sense of community. For example, the private residences are clustered on the site leaving more shared open space, the dwellings typically face each other across a pedestrian street or courtyard, and/or cars are parked on the periphery. The common house is often visible from the front door of every dwelling. But more important than any of these specifics is that the intent is to create a strong sense of community with design as one of the facilitators.
3. COMMON FACILITIES. Common facilities are designed for daily use, are an integral part of the community, and are always supplemental to the private residences. The common house typically includes a common kitchen, dining area, sitting area, children's playroom and laundry and may also have a workshop, library, exercise room, crafts room and/or one or two guest rooms. Except on very tight urban sites, cohousing communities often have playground equipment, lawns, and gardens as well. Since the buildings are clustered, larger sites may retain several or many acres of undeveloped shared open space.
4. RESIDENT MANAGEMENT. Cohousing communities are managed by their residents. Residents also do most of the work required to maintain the property, participate in the preparation of common meals and meet regularly to develop policies and do problem-solving for the community.
5. NON-HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE AND DECISION-MAKING. In cohousing, there are leadership roles but no one person or persons has authority over others. Most cohousing groups make all of their decisions by consensus, and although many groups have a policy for voting if consensus cannot be reached after a number of attempts, it is very rarely or never necessary to resort to voting.
6. NO SHARED COMMUNITY ECONOMY. The community is not a source of income for its members. Occasionally, a cohousing community will pay one of its own members to do a specific (usually time limited) task, but more typically the task will simply be considered to be that member's contribution to the shared responsibilities.
Used by permission from Cohousing Association of the US
Description of Project Activities
Project funding is needed to conduct a one-year project feasibility study that will:
Establish a marketing team and define its roles and responsibilities
- Create a marketing plan
- Identify member strengths and interests
- Train members how to explain the cohousing concept to potential buyers
- Produce marketing materials
- Create and conduct marketing events
- Pull together a cohousing development team of developers, architects, realtors, bankers, community activists, and environmentalists.
- Identify pieces of property for the project and conduct feasibility studies as needed
- Identify public and private funding sources both for the project’s soft and capital costs
- Identify one or more developers that own land that is suitable to a cohousing development
To maximize the project’s effectiveness, we will retain the services of a nationally-recognized expert firm in the cohousing field who will coach our Long Island group in carrying out the above activities. Such firms exist and are available to assist the project.
Relationship to Work of Others Addressing the Same Issue
The project is unique to Long Island.We recognize that Sustainable Long Island and Vision Long Island are doing important work in a number of existing communities to develop grassroots initiatives that produce workforce housing in communities applying smart growth principles. We believe that this initiative presents another, very compatible, alternative to the use of available land.
Eco Village – Long Island is an initiative to create an entirely new community with the above-described characteristics. Establishing the Village as a sustainable cohousing community, will serve as a living laboratory for existing Long Island communities that wish to apply the Village’s experiences to their communities.
Budget Needs and Future Financing
At this point, it is necessary to secure soft cost funding in order to complete the feasibility study described above. Other soft costs will be covered by investments of developers; future residents and others; foundation grants, or some combination of these alternatives. Capital and construction financing will be secured from traditional lenders as well as from various federal and State government funding sources directed towards the creation of affordable housing. Ultimately, the project will be financed through the residents of the community themselves.
In order to be financially viable, it may be necessary to secure publicly-owned land that is donated to a not-for-profit organization for these purposes.
What do you think of this project? Would you want to live in Eco Village Long Island?
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